Aaj ka hamara baatcheet with Roshni ka episode hai Nazar ke baare mein. Nazar, yaani "evil eye," ek prachin aur gehra concept hai jo India ki sanskriti mein toh ghula-mila hai hi but kaafi purane cultures mein famous hai. Achi nazar ki toh zyaada baat hoti nahi but yeh vishwas hai ki kisi vyakti ki jalan bhari nazar ya adik tareef se bura asar ho sakta hai. Nazar ka prabhav na sirf Bharat mein, balki vishwa ke anek hisson mein dekha ja sakta hai. Nazar ke Mukhya Pehlu 1. Paribhasha: -Nazar maana jata hai ki yeh ek tarah ka nakaratmak urja ya shraap hai jo jalan bhari nazar se hota hai. - Jab koi vyakti aapko jalan ya adik prashansa ki drishti se dekhta hai, to yeh akasmaat ya jaan-boojh kar durbhagya ya haani pahuncha sakta hai. 2. Sanskritik Mahatva: - Bhartiya sanskriti mein, vishwas hai ki bina mansha ke bhi adik prashansa nazar ka karan ban sakti hai. - Yeh concept roz ke jeevan aur sanskritik reet-rivaajon mein shamil hai, jo vyavahar aur kriyaon ko prabhavit karta hai. 3. Aam Vishwas aur Pratha: - Suraksha Ke Upay: - Nazar Battu: Kale dhaage, tabeez ya mantra jaise vastu, jo aksar aankh ke pratik ke roop mein hote hain, **nazar** se bachne ke liye upyog mein aate hain. - Kala Teeka: Bachchon ke maathe par kala teeka lagane se nazar talti hai. - Nimboo-Mirchi: Gharo ya dukano ke bahar nimboo aur mirchi ka mala latkana ek prachalit pratha hai. - Rituals: - Drishti Hataana: Kuch kshetron mein, namak ya mirchi ko prabhavit vyakti ke ird-gird ghumakar jala dena ya pheknay ki kriya se nazar hataai jaati hai. - Darshan Pratha: Sheesha ya aankh jaisi vastu dekhna jab aapko nazarka prabhav mehsoos ho, iske asar ko shant karta hai. 4. Rozmarra Jeevan Par Prabhav: - Sanskritik Etiquette: - Adik tareef se bachne ya ise turant neutralize karne ke liye "Mashallah" jaisi shabdavali ka istemal hota hai. - Bachchon ki Dekh Bhaal: - Shishu aur bachchon ko nazar se zyada samvedansheel mana jata hai, jo abhivavakon ko anek suraksha upay apnane par majboor karta hai. 5. Kala aur Vastu: - Nazar Boncuk: Neela aur safed aankh jaisa tabeez, jo aksar gehno, ghar ke sajawat aur vastu kala mein upyog hota hai, nazar se suraksha ke liye hota hai. Aadhunik Vyakhya aur Vaigyanik Drishtikon: - Mansik Drishtikon: - Kuch aadhunik vyakhya kehti hain ki nazar ka vishwas mansik aur samajik tatvon se utpann hota hai, jaise jalan ka bhay, samajik anukoolan ki avashyakta, ya pratiyogita ka tanav. - Suraksha kriya mansik rahat pradan karti hain, vyakti ko apni sthiti par niyantran ka ehsas deti hain. - Sandehik Nazariye: - Anek log nazar ko ek andh-vishwas maante hain bina vaigyanik samarthan ke, aur ise sanyog ya mansik prabhavitiyata se joda jata hai. Bharat Ke Vibhin Kshetron Mein Nazar: 1. Uttar Bharat: - Rituals: “Nazar utarna” jaise upay mustard ke beej, namak ya lal mirchi ka istemal karke hote hain. - Vastu: Hath ya pair mein kale dhaage baandhne ka pratha hai. 2. Dakshin Bharat: - Pratha: Narial todna ya “drishti sakthi” (evil eye hatana) ki prakriya prasidh hai. - Pratik: “Nazar Kavach” (evil eye charms) ka upyog ghar ya gaadiyon par hota hai. 3. Paschim Bharat: - Upay: Nimboo aur mirchi ka mala gharo aur dukanon ke darwazon par latkana aam hai. 4. Purv Bharat: - Pratha: Suraksha ke liye tabeez pehenna ya pavitra aag ki raakh ka upyog hota hai. Nishkarsh India mein nazar ka concept ek rochak mishran hai sanskritik vishwas, prathaon aur mansik rahat ka, jo nakaratmak urja se bachne ke liye apnaaye jaate hain. Chahe ise ek sanskritik parampara ya andh-vishwas maana jaye, iska prabhav desh bhar mein vyavahar aur prathaon par dekhne ko milta hai.